It is flu season and here at North Star Family Medicine, we are seeing quite a few people coming in sick with flu like symptoms. So, what does that mean?
What is the flu?
This is an infection that can cause fever, cough, body aches, and other symptoms. The most common type of flu is the “seasonal” flu. There are different forms of seasonal flu, for example, “type A” and “type B.”
All forms of the flu are caused by viruses. The medical term for the flu is “influenza.”
What are the most common flu symptoms?
All forms of the flu can cause:
- Fever (temperature higher than 100°F or 37.8°C)
- Extreme tiredness
- Headache or body aches
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
Flu symptoms can start very suddenly.
Is the flu dangerous?
It can be. Most people get better on their own, without any lasting problems. But some people need to go to the hospital because of the flu. And some people even die from it. This is because the flu can cause a serious lung infection called pneumonia. That’s why it’s important to keep from getting the flu in the first place.
People at higher risk of getting very sick from the flu include:
- People 65 or older
- Young children (under 5 years old, and especially under 2)
- Ρregոant women
- People with certain other medical problems
If you or your child is in one of these groups, contact us at North Star Family Medicine. In some cases, family members of a person with the flu might also need medicine to help prevent them from getting it.
How can I protect myself from the flu?
You can:
- Wash your hands often with soap and water.
- Stay away from people you know are sick. You might also choose to avoid crowded places and/or wear a mask.
- Get the flu vaccine every year – Some years, the flu vaccine is more effective than others. But even in years when it is less effective, it still helps prevent some cases of the flu. It can also help keep you from getting severely ill if you do get the flu.
- Make sure that there is good ventilation (air flow) in your home. When possible, open windows to let fresh air in.
Experts recommend “layering” these strategies. This means doing more than 1 of the above to protect yourself, especially at times when lots of people are sick.
Can the flu be treated?
Yes. People with the flu can get medicines called antiviral medicines (Tamiflu). These medicines can help people avoid some of the problems caused by the flu. Not every person with the flu needs antiviral medicine, but some people do. Call North Star Family Medicine at (218) 382-2870, or schedule online for an appointment to see Dr. Lelcu or Ashley to evaluate you and help you decide if treatment is the best option for you. Antibiotics do not work on the flu.